Nestled in the Shenandoah Valley, Lexington, Virginia is a charming town steeped in American and Civil War history. While often noted for its ties to the Confederacy, Lexington also offers a diverse and educational experience for those eager to explore the past. From Civil War museums to Black history walking tours, this small town delivers a deep and nuanced look into the people and events that shaped the region.
Whether you’re a devoted history buff or simply enjoy exploring historic towns, this guide highlights some of the most significant Civil War historic sites in Lexington, VA—plus some lesser-known stories that deserve more attention. Sugar Tree Inn is the perfect base camp for all your history explorations. After having a delicious breakfast, go out and explore all what the area has to offer, then come back to Sugar Tree Inn and relax your tired feet. Don't want to venture back out for food? No worries...we have you covered. Check out our Dining page for more information.
Located in the heart of Lexington, the Stonewall Jackson House Museum preserves the former home of Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson. This modest home-turned-museum provides insight into Jackson’s personal life and pre-war years. Exhibits include his furniture, letters, and other personal belongings. Guided tours offer detailed stories and historical context, making it a must-see stop on any Lexington VA Civil War walking tour.
A National Historic Landmark, the University Chapel was built in 1868 under the leadership of Robert E. Lee, who served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). The chapel includes a museum with rotating exhibits about the university’s history and features the famous Recumbent Lee statue by Edward Valentine. It's an important site for understanding post-war leadership and education in the South.
3. Virginia Military Institute (VMI) Museum
Founded in 1839, the Virginia Military Institute played a crucial role during the Civil War. The VMI Museum, located on the historic post, showcases a large collection of Civil War artifacts, including those connected to alumni and faculty who served in the war. Highlights include weapons, uniforms, personal effects, and Stonewall Jackson’s preserved classroom, offering an immersive experience for Civil War enthusiasts.
Formerly known as Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery, Oak Grove Cemetery is the final resting place of the Confederate general. Located just off South Main Street in downtown Lexington, it is within walking distance of both VMI and Washington & Lee. In 2020, the city council voted to rename the cemetery to Oak Grove, reflecting a broader effort to recognize all aspects of the town’s history. This site is a meaningful stop for those tracing historic sites near VMI.
Lexington’s history isn’t limited to the Civil War—it’s also rich with stories of Black educators, civic leaders, entrepreneurs, and everyday heroes. The Lexington Black History Walking Tour and the Rockbridge County Black History Driving Tour both explore this side of local history, offering virtual maps and supplemental articles. These self-guided tours bring attention to influential figures who shaped the community across generations and are a vital part of understanding Lexington’s full story.
From walking the same streets as Stonewall Jackson to learning about the contributions of Black leaders through self-guided history tours, Lexington, VA provides a layered and powerful look at American history. If you’re searching for things to do in Lexington VA for history buffs, this list is a perfect starting point.
After a day of exploring, make your way to Sugar Tree Inn, a mountain bed and breakfast near Lexington offering cozy accommodations, hearty meals, and peaceful surroundings. Located just 30 minutes from downtown Lexington, it's an ideal base for discovering the Shenandoah Valley’s deep historic roots. Come stay with us and experience the past—without sacrificing comfort.
Much of our information came from the Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism Development Office. They provide a wealth of information for all aspects of history for the area that will sure delight any history buff. Stop by one of their Visitor Centers to learn more!
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