Nestled in the Shenandoah Valley, Lexington, Virginia, is a charming town steeped in American history. While Lexington is well-known for its ties to the Civil War, it offers visitors a unique blend of historic sites, beautiful landscapes, and a glimpse into a pivotal era in United States history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking to explore a picturesque town with a rich past, Lexington’s Civil War historic spots are a must-visit. There are many historical sites and markers to explore, however, here’s a guide to some of the most significant sites in this historic town. Lucky for us we are only 30 minutes away! Check out our availability today!
The Stonewall Jackson House, located in the heart of Lexington, was the home of Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson before the Civil War. This modest house has been carefully preserved and transformed into a museum, offering a fascinating insight into the personal life of one of the Confederacy's most revered generals. Visitors can explore Jackson's home, view his personal belongings, and learn about his life through well-curated exhibits. There are guided tours led by knowledgeable docents that provide a comprehensive understanding of Jackson’s life.
A National Historic Landmark, the Chapel opened in 1868 during Robert E. Lee’s tenure as 11th president of then Washington College. Non-denominational and unconsecrated, the Chapel housed an auditorium, administrative offices, a YMCA, and a library. In 1928, a museum was installed in the basement. Today, that museum is now comprised of several gallery spaces with exhibitions on the history of the university. Visitors also see Edward Valentine's Recumbent Lee statue.
3. Virginia Military Institute (VMI) Museum
The Virginia Military Institute, established in 1839, played a crucial role during the Civil War. The VMI Museum is located within the historic post and contains a vast collection of artifacts, including items related to VMI alumni and faculty who served in the Civil War, such as Stonewall Jackson, who was a professor there. The VMI Museum collects, preserves, interprets and exhibits the heritage of VMI as recorded in the 15,000 artifact collection. From the mounted hide of "Little Sorrel," "Stonewall" Jackson's favorite horse, to seven Medals of Honor awarded to VMI alumni, the museum's 15,000 chronicles the story of the nation's first state-sponsored military college.
The Oak Grove Cemetery, originally known as the Presbyterian Cemetery, is located on South Main Street in downtown Lexington less than a mile from the Virginia Military Institute and Washington and Lee University. In 1949, the cemetery was renamed to the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery after the Confederate general, who was buried here in 1863. On September 3, 2020, with community support, the City of Lexington council unanimously voted to change the name to Oak Grove Cemetery.
Scholars and educators. Suffragists and civic leaders. Entrepreneurs and everyday heroes. For several hundred years, members of the Black community have played an important role in the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County.
These local trailblazers are introduced below, and historic sites associated with their stories are easily reached on two self-guided tours. The Black History Walking Tour explores downtown Lexington while the Black History Driving Tour crisscrosses the county. Both tours include a virtual map and links to supplemental articles.
Lexington, VA, offers a rich tapestry of Civil War history through its well-preserved sites and informative museums. Whether you're walking through the halls where Stonewall Jackson lived and taught or paying your respects at historic gravesites, each location provides a deep connection to the past. Plan your trip with us today and immerse yourself in the enduring legacy of this historic town.
Much of our information came from the Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism Development Office. They provide a wealth of information for all aspects of history for the area that will sure delight any history buff. Stop by one of their Visitor Centers to learn more!
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